There are two methods for resizing an encrypted disk:
Online Resize Method — The filesystem remains mounted and the clear text path for the device remains accessible during this process for most configurations. On some systems, the filesystem may need to be unmounted for when expanding or decreasing the disk size. Online resize is available for LVM (Logical Volume Manager) volumes.
Important: | Online resize is not available if Online Encryption is enabled on the LVM volume. If you are using Online Encryption, you must resize the volume while it unmounted and detached. |
Root, swap, and data partitions can both be expanded as required. Root partitions, however, cannot be reduced in size because they cannot be unmounted.